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Related Experiment Videos

Neuroimaging of syntax and syntactic processing.

Yosef Grodzinsky1, Angela D Friederici

  • 1Department of Linguistics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. yosef.grodzinsky@mcgill.ca

Current Opinion in Neurobiology
|March 28, 2006
PubMed
Summary
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New findings reveal that language syntax is not confined to traditional brain areas. Syntax processing involves distinct neural regions, including parts of the right hemisphere, challenging existing models of brain language representation.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Prevailing views on language representation in the brain are being challenged by recent findings.
  • Understanding the neural basis of syntactic processing is crucial for cognitive neuroscience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To map syntactic knowledge and processing mechanisms onto neural tissue.
  • To investigate brain mechanisms underlying syntax in both healthy and impaired populations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing syntactic concepts and advanced imaging technologies.
  • Examining neural tissue in diverse study populations.

Main Results:

  • Syntax is neurologically segregated into distinct cerebral loci.

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  • These loci extend beyond the traditionally identified Broca's and Wernicke's regions.
  • Significant involvement of the right cerebral hemisphere in syntax processing is implicated.

    • Conclusions:

    • The emerging brain map for syntax is more complex than previously understood.
    • Syntax representation is distributed across multiple brain regions, including right-hemisphere areas.
    • This refines our understanding of language processing in the human brain.