[Identification strategy of RHCE gene variants at the National Blood Group Reference Laboratory: impact on
1Centre national de référence pour les groupes sanguins (CNRGS), institut national de la transfusion sanguine, 20, rue Bouvier, BP 79, 75522 Paris cedex 11, France. hansart@ints.fr
The RH blood group is the most polymorphic and immunogenic blood group system. The RH locus is composed of 2 highly homologous genes: the RHD gene encoding the D polypeptide; and the RHCE gene, encoding C or c together with either E or e polypeptides. Numerous variants exist for both RHD and RHCE genes. Among them we were interested in the serological and molecular definition of numerous pre-published RHCE variants encountered in different populations. The identification of these variants is crucial to ensure the transfusion safety for patients expressing these variants. Here we propose a procedure to identify some of them and discuss the adequate transfusion strategy. This procedure has enable us to identify new variants to be presented at the symposium.
The RH blood group is the most polymorphic and immunogenic blood group system. The RH locus is composed of 2 highly homologous genes: the RHD gene encoding the D polypeptide; and the RHCE gene, encoding C or c together with either E or e polypeptides. Numerous variants exist for both RHD and RHCE genes. Among them we were interested in the serological and molecular definition of numerous pre-published RHCE variants encountered in different populations. The identification of these variants is crucial to ensure the transfusion safety for patients expressing these variants. Here we propose a procedure to identify some of them and discuss the adequate transfusion strategy. This procedure has enable us to identify new variants to be presented at the symposium.
Related Concept Videos
Rh Blood Group
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
Blood Typing
Antigens are protein molecules that reside on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). The ABO and Rh blood typing systems target antigens A,...
Blood Types
ABO blood group
ABO antigens are glycoproteins encoded by genes present on...
Blood Transfusion
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
The ABO Blood Group
Antigens in the ABO Blood Group System
Antigens are substances that can trigger an immune response, leading to the production of antibodies. In the ABO blood group system,...


