Parenting stress and its relationship to the behavior of children with Joubert syndrome
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Published on: July 10, 2017
Janet E Farmer1, Kathleen M Deidrick, Jill C Gitten
1Department of Health Psychology, University of Missouri-Columbia, USA. farmerje@health.missouri.edu
Insights
Parenting stress in Joubert syndrome is linked to child behavior, with maladaptive behaviors significantly impacting parental stress levels. Adaptive behaviors also influenced maternal stress, highlighting the complex interplay in this rare neurodevelopmental disorder.
Area of Science:
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Pediatric Genetics
- Family Psychology
Background:
- Joubert syndrome is a rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorder.
- Understanding the impact of child behavior on parental well-being is crucial for affected families.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between parenting stress and child behavior in Joubert syndrome.
- To identify specific child behavioral factors that contribute to parental stress.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 43 parents of children with Joubert syndrome.
- Hierarchical regression analysis was used to predict parenting stress based on child demographics, adaptive behaviors, and maladaptive behaviors.
Main Results:
- Parents reported severely impaired adaptive behaviors in children with Joubert syndrome.
- A subset of children (approx. 20%) exhibited significant maladaptive behaviors (inattention, overactivity, social withdrawal).
- Maladaptive behaviors were significant predictors of both maternal and paternal parenting stress; adaptive behavior level predicted maternal stress.
Conclusions:
- Child maladaptive behaviors are a key contributor to parenting stress in Joubert syndrome.
- Parental stress is influenced by both adaptive and maladaptive child behaviors, particularly for mothers.
- These findings enhance understanding of the challenges faced by families caring for children with Joubert syndrome.
Abstract:
This study describes the relationship between parenting stress and behavior in children with Joubert syndrome, a rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorder. Parents (N = 43) reported severely impaired child adaptive behaviors. Most children did not show maladaptive behaviors, but a subset of approximately 20% displayed significant problems in areas such as inattention, overactivity, social withdrawal, and atypical behaviors. Mothers (59%) and fathers (40%) reported elevated levels of parenting stress. A hierarchical regression, including demographics, adaptive behavior, and maladaptive behavior, predicted 67% of the variance in mothers' stress and 40% of the variance in fathers' stress. Maladaptive behaviors uniquely contributed to maternal and paternal stress. The child's adaptive behavior level contributed significantly to parenting stress for mothers but not for fathers. Findings provide a better understanding of the impact of child behavior on parents caring for a child with Joubert syndrome.
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