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Updated: Aug 9, 2026
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Three-dimensional Navigation-guided, Prone, Single-position, Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion Technique
Published on: July 15, 2021
Posterior lumbar interbody fusion: an old concept with new techniques
1Intercollegiate College of Nursing of Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA. astarkweather@wsu.edu
Summary
Back pain costs over $25 billion annually in the US. Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) offers a less invasive surgical option for treating discogenic back pain and instability, with advancements improving patient care.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Neurosurgery
- Spinal Surgery
Background:
- Back pain represents a significant healthcare burden, costing over $25 billion annually in the US.
- Over 200,000 spine fusion procedures are performed each year to address discogenic back pain and instability.
- An aging population is expected to increase the incidence of these conditions and procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the increasing use of posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF).
- To highlight advancements in surgical techniques for PLIF.
- To inform healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, about PLIF procedures for optimal patient care.
Main Methods:
- Review of current surgical literature and techniques related to PLIF.
- Analysis of trends in spine fusion procedures.
- Discussion of technological advancements impacting PLIF.
Main Results:
- PLIF is increasingly utilized due to new interbody grafting materials.
- Modern surgical techniques minimize trauma to the spinal musculoligamentous complex.
- Advances allow for less invasive access to spinal structures.
Conclusions:
- PLIF is becoming more frequent, driven by technological and surgical advancements.
- Minimally invasive techniques enhance patient care and recovery.
- Understanding PLIF is crucial for nurses managing spinal surgery patients.
