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Published on: May 10, 2024
Wheezing and asthma in early childhood: an update
Yvonne M Sterling1, Jane M El-Dahr
1Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Nursing, New Orleans, USA.
Insights
Wheezing and asthma in children significantly burden families. Nurses play a crucial role in management by educating caregivers, assessing family history, and developing action plans, referencing the National Asthma Education Prevention Program guide.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Nursing
- Public Health
Background:
- Asthma is a common childhood chronic disease, but its diagnosis, especially with chronic wheezing, is debated.
- Wheezing and asthma impose substantial burdens on families and caregivers of affected children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the implications for nurses in managing young children with chronic wheezing or asthma.
- To emphasize the importance of adhering to guidelines from the National Asthma Education Prevention Program.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature and guidelines regarding childhood asthma and wheezing.
- Identification of key nursing interventions for managing pediatric asthma and wheezing.
Main Results:
- Nurses require knowledge of the National Asthma Education Prevention Program recommendations.
- Essential nursing roles include assessing family history, educating caregivers on action plans, and environmental evaluation.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of pediatric asthma and wheezing requires comprehensive nursing support and caregiver education.
- Nurses are vital in empowering families with information and resources for managing childhood asthma.
Abstract:
Although asthma is the most common chronic disease in children, recent studies show that labeling this condition "asthma," especially in association with chronic wheezing, remains a matter of dispute. Nonetheless, data confirm that wheezing and asthma place great burdens on the caregivers of affected children. A principal source of information on diagnosis and treatment is the practical guide published by the National Asthma Education Prevention Program. The implications for nurses in the management of young children whose wheezing is chronic or who have been diagnosed as having asthma include a need for knowing the program guide's recommendations, assessing the child's family history, teaching primary caregivers an action plan, providing consistent asthma education, encouraging parents to evaluate the child's environment, and identifying related resources.
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