Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 9, 2026

A Novel Rescue Technique for Difficult Intubation and Difficult Ventilation
04:46

A Novel Rescue Technique for Difficult Intubation and Difficult Ventilation

Published on: January 17, 2011

Pediatric ear, nose, and throat emergencies

Morgen Bernius1, Donna Perlin

  • 1Department of Surgery, Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21201, USA. morgen2131@aol.com

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|April 1, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common childhood infection. New guidelines recommend cautious antibiotic use due to resistance and uncertain necessity, impacting AOM, sinusitis, and dental emergency treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Acute otitis media (AOM) is the most frequent childhood infection treated with antibiotics.
  • Over 20 million antibiotic prescriptions are issued annually for AOM in children.
  • Rising antibiotic resistance and questions about necessity prompt guideline changes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review new American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians guidelines for AOM treatment.
  • To discuss judicious antibiotic use in pediatric infections.
  • To cover diagnosis and treatment strategies for common ENT conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current practice guidelines for acute otitis media.
  • Analysis of antibiotic prescribing trends in children.
  • Discussion of diagnostic and treatment approaches for related ENT conditions.

Main Results:

  • New guidelines advocate for judicious antibiotic use in AOM.
  • Emphasis on differentiating uncomplicated AOM cases where antibiotics may not be necessary.
  • Guidelines address sinusitis and dental emergencies alongside AOM.

Conclusions:

  • Prudent antibiotic stewardship is crucial for managing pediatric AOM.
  • Updated guidelines aim to curb antibiotic resistance and optimize treatment.
  • Comprehensive ENT management strategies are essential for children.

More Related Videos

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn11:27

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn

Published on: April 7, 2023

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma02:37

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma

Published on: December 15, 2023

Related Concept Videos

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Introduction Cardiac Emergencies01:30

Introduction Cardiac Emergencies

Cardiac emergencies are critical situations involving the heart that require immediate medical intervention to prevent severe complications or death. These emergencies often arise from underlying heart conditions that impair the heart's ability to function correctly.Types of Cardiac EmergenciesThe most common types of cardiac emergencies include Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac arrest, and heart failure.Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway interventions are...
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required