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Suicide--a challenge in modern Greenland
Peter Bjerregaard1, Inge Lynge
1Center for Health Research in Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark. p.bjerregaard@dadlnet.dk
Summary
Youth suicide rates in Greenland have surged since the 1950s, particularly among Inuit aged 15-24. Modernization is linked to these tragic increases, highlighting a critical public health concern.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Psychiatry
Background:
- The Inuit population in Greenland has experienced a dramatic rise in youth suicides since the 1950s.
- Suicide rates peak in the 15-24 age group, with significantly higher rates among men.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the incidence and trends of youth suicides in Greenland.
- To explore the correlation between modernization and increased suicide rates.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of suicide incidence data among Inuit youth in Greenland.
- Correlation analysis with aspects of the modernization process.
Main Results:
- Suicide rates peak at 400-500 per 100,000 for men and 100-150 for women (ages 15-24).
- Geographical variations observed, with early peaks in the capital and increasing rates in remote East Greenland.
- Suicidal ideation is associated with adverse home environments, including emotional neglect, alcohol abuse, and violence.
Conclusions:
- The "modernization package" is identified as a significant risk factor for increased youth suicides in Greenland.
- While causal relationships are complex, modernization's multifaceted impact is strongly correlated with rising suicide rates.
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