Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Extraction and Analysis of Microbial Phospholipid Fatty Acids in Soils
Published on: August 26, 2016
[Biologically active lipids in fungi of the Pilobolaceae family]
Abstract:
The synthesis of bioactive lipids in three species of lower mycelial fungi of the genus Pilaira, the family Pilobolaceae, has been studied. The pigmentation of these fungi was found to be determined by the presence of beta-carotene in amounts of 14.8 (P. moreaui), 115.7 (P. caucasica), and 312.9 (P. anomala) microg/g. The fatty acid profiles of the fungi, which are distinguished by the presence of up to 50% essential fatty acids, is typical of zygomycetes of the order Mucorales. The fungi grown in submerged cultures showed a correlation of the unsaturation indices of their fatty acids and the contents of beta-carotene.
Related Concept Videos
Membrane Lipids
Phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, and sphingomyelin are the most common phospholipids present in mammalian membranes. At physiological pH, phosphatidylserine is negatively charged, while the other three...
Biosynthesis of Lipids
Overview of Fungi
Fungal Group Zygomycota
Fungal Phylum Basidiomycota
Antifungal Agents

