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Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation
Published on: February 26, 2013
[Thrombus in the left atrium -- is it always treated properly?]
Hanna Bachórzewska-Gajewska1, Aleksandra Serwicka, Bozena Sobkowicz
1Zakład Kardiologii Inwazyjnej, Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny AM, ul. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24a, 15-276 Białystok.
Insights
A large calcified mass, identified as a thrombus, was found in the left atrium of a 61-year-old female with mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation. This case highlights the importance of anticoagulation in managing such cardiac conditions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiac Surgery
- Pathology
Background:
- A 61-year-old female presented with a history of stroke, mitral stenosis, and atrial fibrillation.
- The patient underwent mitral commissurotomy eight years after initial diagnosis.
Observation:
- Preoperative chest X-ray revealed a large calcified mass within the left atrium.
- During mitral valve replacement surgery, this mass was surgically removed.
Findings:
- The excised mass was pathologically identified as a calcified thrombus.
- Anticoagulation therapy was initiated only shortly before the surgical procedure, despite significant risk factors.
Implications:
- This case underscores the potential for significant thrombus formation in patients with mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation.
- Timely and appropriate anticoagulation is crucial for preventing thromboembolic events in patients with these cardiac conditions.
Abstract:
A case of a 61-year-old female with a history of stroke in a course of mitral stenosis with atrial fibrillation is reported. Mitral commissurotomy was conducted eight years after the diagnosis. The chest X-ray revealed large calcified mass in the left atrium. During surgical mitral valve replacement the mass has been removed and identified as calcified thrombus. Despite numerous risk factors, anticoagulation has not been introduced until a few months before the operation.
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