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Maximal functions associated to smooth curves.

E M Stein1, S Wainger

  • 1Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey. 08540.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|December 1, 1976
PubMed
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This study analyzes a maximal function defined using a smooth curve. It establishes conditions for boundedness of this function in L(p) spaces, crucial for harmonic analysis.

Area of Science:

  • Harmonic Analysis
  • Functional Analysis
  • Real Analysis

Background:

  • Maximal functions are fundamental operators in harmonic analysis.
  • The study of boundedness properties of these operators is a key area of research.
  • Previous work has focused on various types of maximal operators, but the specific case involving smooth curves requires detailed investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define and analyze a novel maximal function based on a smooth curve in n-dimensional Euclidean space (IRn).
  • To establish the L(p) boundedness of this maximal function, which is essential for understanding its analytical properties.
  • To determine the precise conditions on the curve gamma(t) that ensure the boundedness of the maximal function.

Main Methods:

  • Definition of the maximal function using a supremum over scales (h) and an integral along the curve gamma(t).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Application of techniques from real and functional analysis to derive boundedness estimates.
  • Investigation of the properties of the smooth curve gamma(t) to control the integral term.
  • Main Results:

    • The study states conditions under which the maximal function is bounded in L(p) spaces for 1 < p <= infinity.
    • An inequality of the form ||[unk](f)||(p) <= A(p) ||f||(p) is established, where A(p) is a constant depending on p.
    • These results contribute to the understanding of the analytical behavior of integral operators with variable kernels.

    Conclusions:

    • The boundedness of the defined maximal function is proven under specific conditions related to the underlying smooth curve.
    • The findings have implications for the theory of integral operators and their applications in mathematical analysis.
    • This work extends the existing literature on maximal functions by considering a more general class of curves.