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Dirac operators coupled to vector potentials.

M F Atiyah1, I M Singer

  • 1Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|April 1, 1984
PubMed
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Characteristic classes for the Dirac family index were computed using differential forms. These classes reveal obstructions to a covariant Dirac propagator, with the first obstruction linked to a chiral anomaly.

Area of Science:

  • Theoretical physics
  • Differential geometry
  • Quantum field theory

Background:

  • The Dirac equation is fundamental in relativistic quantum mechanics.
  • Gauge transformations are crucial for describing fundamental forces.
  • Covariant propagators are essential for calculating particle interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compute characteristic classes for the index of the Dirac family.
  • To identify obstructions to the existence of a covariant Dirac propagator.
  • To investigate the relationship between these obstructions and chiral anomalies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing differential forms on the orbit space of vector potentials.
  • Applying concepts from algebraic topology and differential geometry.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analyzing the structure of gauge transformations.
  • Main Results:

    • Characteristic classes for the Dirac family index were successfully computed.
    • These classes were shown to represent obstructions to a covariant Dirac propagator.
    • The first obstruction was identified as being related to a chiral anomaly.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides a new method for understanding obstructions in quantum field theory.
    • The findings offer insights into the nature of chiral anomalies.
    • This work contributes to the mathematical framework of quantum field theory and particle physics.