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The Markoff-Duffin-Schaeffer inequalities abstracted.

R J Duffin1, L A Karlovitz

  • 1Department of Mathematics, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|February 1, 1985
PubMed
Summary

The Markoff-Duffin-Schaeffer inequality bounds polynomial derivatives. This study extends these inequalities to generalized polynomials, proving direct analogs hold in an abstract setting.

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Area of Science:

  • Mathematics
  • Approximation Theory
  • Real Analysis

Background:

  • The Markoff-Duffin-Schaeffer inequality bounds the maximum kth derivative of a normalized polynomial on [-1, 1].
  • The bound is given by the maximum of the Chebyshev polynomial of degree n, T(x) = cos(n arccos(x)).
  • Equality holds only for T(x) or -T(x), with normalization at T's extremal points.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the applicability of Markoff-Duffin-Schaeffer inequalities to generalized polynomials.
  • To demonstrate that direct analogs of these inequalities hold in an abstract setting.
  • To provide a more elementary proof for these generalized inequalities.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing complex variable theory for the classical inequality proof.

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  • Defining and analyzing generalized polynomials with specific oscillation and approximation properties.
  • Establishing direct analogs of the Markoff-Duffin-Schaeffer inequalities in this abstract framework.
  • Main Results:

    • The direct analogs of the Markoff-Duffin-Schaeffer inequalities are shown to hold for generalized polynomials.
    • The generalized Chebyshev polynomial exhibits characteristic extremal oscillations.
    • The classical inequalities are demonstrated to be a special case of the generalized results.

    Conclusions:

    • The Markoff-Duffin-Schaeffer inequalities have valid extensions to a broader class of functions (generalized polynomials).
    • The proofs for these generalized inequalities are more elementary than the original complex variable approach.
    • This work unifies and extends classical results in approximation theory.