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Hyperphosphatasemia in Scottish terriers: 7 cases.

Alexander E Gallagher1, David L Panciera, Roger J Panciera

  • 1Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg 24061, USA.

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
|April 6, 2006
PubMed
Summary

This study investigated elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (ALKP) in Scottish Terriers, finding a potential familial disorder causing hyperphosphatasemia without liver abnormalities. Further research is needed to fully characterize this condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Canine Pathology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (ALKP) is a frequent finding in canine patients.
  • A cohort of seven Scottish Terriers presented with unexplained hyperphosphatasemia.

Observation:

  • Five of the seven affected dogs were genetically related.
  • ALKP activity levels varied significantly, with some exceeding 17 times the reference range.
  • Elevated ALKP persisted for over six months in multiple dogs, with five dogs exceeding 1,000 U/L at some point.

Findings:

  • Standard liver and adrenocortical function tests, along with hepatic ultrasonography, yielded normal results in most dogs.
  • Histopathological examination revealed normal liver tissue in six dogs; one dog had mild cholangitis not consistent with the degree of hyperphosphatasemia.

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  • The findings suggest a possible benign hyperphosphatasemia or an asymptomatic familial disorder in Scottish Terriers.
  • Implications:

    • This research highlights a potential inherited condition in Scottish Terriers characterized by elevated ALKP without apparent liver disease.
    • Further investigation into ALKP isoenzymes, skeletal health, and broader population studies is warranted.
    • Definitive characterization of this familial hyperphosphatasemia requires ongoing prospective research.