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Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Instrumentation of Near-term Fetal Sheep for Multivariate Chronic Non-anesthetized Recordings
Published on: October 25, 2015
Sporadic fetal heart rate decelerations associated with electrocortical changes in fetal lambs
Keiya Fujimori1, Yuji Murata, Akira Sato
1Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Irvine, Orange, USA. fujimori@fmu.ac.jp
Aim:
The purpose of this study was to determine a relationship between sporadic fetal heart rate (FHR) decelerations and fetal electrocortical changes in physiologically normal sheep fetuses.
Materials And Methods:
A total of 20 experimental observations were conducted on eight chronically instrumented fetal lambs. For electrocorticogram (ECoG) recording, two stainless steel electrodes were implanted bilaterally on the fetal parietal skull. Classifications of ECoG tracings were visually divided into periods of low, high, intermediate and transitional voltage. During day and night observations, sporadic FHR decelerations related to fetal ECoG changes were counted.
Results:
We found that 65% of the total sporadic FHR decelerations occurred in relation to fetal ECoG changes. The largest number of sporadic FHR decelerations was associated with a switch from low voltage to high voltage ECoG (37%). However, the greatest frequency of sporadic FHR decelerations occurred during intermediate ECoG periods (34%).
Conclusion:
The majority of sporadic FHR decelerations observed in physiologically normal sheep fetuses were associated with fetal ECoG changes.
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