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Data and animal management software for large-scale phenotype screening.

Keith A Ching1, Michael P Cooke, Lisa M Tarantino

  • 1Genomics Institute, Novartis Research Foundation, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, California 92121, USA. mousetracs@users.sourceforge.net

Mammalian Genome : Official Journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society
|April 6, 2006
PubMed
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MouseTRACS is a Web-based system that streamlines mouse mutagenesis research by managing animal husbandry and analyzing phenotype screens. This informatics tool aids in identifying mutants and novel gene functions through integrated data visualization and genetic mapping.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Laboratory Informatics

Background:

  • The Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation (GNF) employs a mouse N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) mutagenesis program.
  • Efficient management of mouse colonies and analysis of large-scale phenotype screening data are critical for genetic research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce MouseTRACS, a Web-based laboratory informatics system designed for the GNF's mouse ENU mutagenesis program.
  • To detail MouseTRACS's capabilities in managing animal husbandry, analyzing phenotype screens, and facilitating the identification of novel gene functions.

Main Methods:

  • MouseTRACS electronically records and organizes mouse colony operations, including animal husbandry and IACUC protocol usage.
  • The system integrates phenotype and genotype data using likelihood odds ratio (LOD) plots and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers for mutation mapping.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Data visualization is achieved through standard charts (box plots, histograms, scatter plots) and customized comparative analyses.
  • Main Results:

    • MouseTRACS enables efficient screening, analysis, and management of thousands of animals in mutagenesis programs.
    • The system facilitates the identification of mutant mice and the discovery of novel gene functions.
    • Dynamic generation of pedigree diagrams and inventory reports aids in summarizing inheritance patterns and penetrance.

    Conclusions:

    • MouseTRACS provides a comprehensive solution for managing complex mouse mutagenesis programs.
    • The informatics system enhances the efficiency of phenotype screening, data analysis, and genetic mapping.
    • MouseTRACS is available as an open-source tool to support broader scientific research.