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Pediatric golf-related head injuries
Kostas N Fountas1, Eftychia Z Kapsalaki, Theofilos G Machinis
1Department of Neurosurgery, The Medical Center of Central Georgia, School of Medicine, Mercer University, Macon, GA, USA. knfountasmd@excite.com
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Golf-related head injuries are a growing concern in children, often resulting in severe outcomes. This study highlights the need for preventative measures to reduce pediatric golf-associated head trauma.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Traumatology
- Sports Medicine
- Neurology
Background:
- Golf-related head injuries are an increasing cause of pediatric head trauma.
- These injuries present unique challenges in diagnosis and management.
- Understanding injury patterns is crucial for effective intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze 33 pediatric cases of golf-associated head injury.
- To detail the types of injuries sustained.
- To evaluate management strategies and patient outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of pediatric patients admitted over a 10-year period (1994-2003).
- Analysis of patient charts, operative reports, imaging, and follow-up data.
- Comparison with existing medical literature on golf-related head injuries.
Main Results:
- Identified specific injury mechanisms and patterns in pediatric golf trauma.
- Documented the range of severity, from mild concussions to severe intracranial injuries.
- Outcomes varied, with some cases showing poor prognosis.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric golf-related head trauma is a significant public health issue.
- The prognosis can be severe, underscoring the need for awareness.
- Establishing a dedicated task force for injury prevention is strongly recommended.
Objectives:
Golf-related head injuries constitute an increasingly common mechanism of head trauma in children. We present our experience with 33 pediatric cases of golf-associated head injury, with special emphasis in the type of injury, management strategy, and outcome.
Materials And Methods:
A thorough review of all children admitted to our hospital with golf-related head injury during a period of 10 years (1 January 1994 to 31 December 2003) was undertaken. The patients' charts, operative reports, imaging studies, and follow-up data were analyzed. A comparison of our findings with those described in the pertinent literature was subsequently performed.
Conclusions:
Pediatric golf-related head trauma is a significant cause of sport-associated head injury, sometimes harboring a very dismal prognosis. The significance of establishing a task force for the prevention of these injuries cannot be overemphasized.
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