Space-domain lock-in amplifier based on a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
Published on: January 28, 2019
Gregory P Lousberg1, Lars D A Lundeberg, Dmitri L Boiko
1Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Laboratory of Physics of Nanostructures, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Abstract:
We present a two-dimensional (2D) spatial lock-in amplifier that provides a contrast ratio of more than 10,000:1 for transmitted and blocked intensity patterns using a conventional liquid-crystal spatial light modulator. The device is based on spatial-domain modulation-demodulation of intensity patterns under coherent imaging conditions. The operation of the 2D lock-in amplifier is illustrated by implementing Young's double-slit arrangement for measurements of the mutual coherence between individual emitters of a 2D phase-coupled array of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers.

