Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis I01:26

Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis I

A nursing diagnosis is written when the nurse recognizes a cluster of essential patient data indicating health problems treated with independent nursing interventions. The standardized terminologies of a nursing diagnosis help nurses identify and treat patients' problems. Every electronic health record that uses nursing diagnosis must employ standard diagnostic terminology. Developing an efficient, individualized care plan begins with accurate nursing diagnoses.
There are thirteen domains for...
External Female Genitals01:15

External Female Genitals

The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more pigmented, and hairless. While the...
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:26

Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Varicose veins, or varicosities, develop when the valves in the veins, which control blood flow, weaken or damage. It causes blood to pool and the veins to enlarge. Understanding the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management options for varicose veins is crucial for effective treatment and relief.Clinical manifestationsClinical manifestations of varicose veins include a heavy, achy feeling or pain after prolonged standing or sitting. This discomfort can often be relieved by...
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:20

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
Degenerative Disc Disease ll: Pathophysiology01:23

Degenerative Disc Disease ll: Pathophysiology

The symptoms of degenerative disc disease arise from a combination of mechanical compression, vascular compromise, and biochemical inflammation, which together disrupt nerve function and produce pain.Mechanical CompressionDisc degeneration reduces height and elasticity, predisposing to herniation of the nucleus pulposus, a major cause of radicular pain. Herniations may be protrusion (bulging with intact annulus), extrusion (nucleus extends beyond disc but remains connected), or sequestration...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cervical length following cerclage as a predictor of spontaneous preterm birth.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics·2026
Same author

Chronic stress increases the susceptibility to chronic vulvar pain following acute vulvar inflammation in a preclinical model of vulvodynia.

Molecular brain·2026
Same author

Ignorance is not bliss: the impact of sources of information on HPV vaccination knowledge, attitudes, and intentions among unvaccinated young adults in Israel.

BMC public health·2026
Same author

Three Methods of Fetal Weight Estimation Compared in Women With BMI ≥ 35 kg/m<sup>2</sup> at Term-A Prospective Observational Study.

Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)·2025
Same author

Executive Summary of the Vulvodynia Therapeutic Research Summit.

Obstetrics and gynecology·2025
Same author

The Posterior Fornix Syndrome Is an Important Differential Diagnosis for Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome.

Urologia internationalis·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain
06:44

Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain

Published on: June 23, 2009

[Vulvar pain syndrome (vulvodynia)--dilemmas in terminology].

Ruba Tuma1, Jacob Bornstein

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Western Galilee Hospitalm, Nahariya, The Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa.

Harefuah
|April 8, 2006
PubMed
Summary

The International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease (ISSVD) updated vulvar pain terminology in 2003, establishing clear classifications for vulvodynia. This aims to improve understanding and treatment of chronic vulvar pain.

More Related Videos

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
07:20

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity

Published on: December 21, 2012

Surgery and Behavioral Testing in the Tibial Neuroma Transposition Model in Rats
07:23

Surgery and Behavioral Testing in the Tibial Neuroma Transposition Model in Rats

Published on: January 6, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain
06:44

Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain

Published on: June 23, 2009

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
07:20

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity

Published on: December 21, 2012

Surgery and Behavioral Testing in the Tibial Neuroma Transposition Model in Rats
07:23

Surgery and Behavioral Testing in the Tibial Neuroma Transposition Model in Rats

Published on: January 6, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Vulvology
  • Pain Management

Context:

  • Chronic vulvar pain awareness has increased, yet its etiology remains largely unknown.
  • Lack of standardized terminology hindered research and treatment comparisons for vulvar pain.
  • The International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease (ISSVD) has been central to defining vulvar pain nomenclature.

Purpose:

  • To review the evolution of vulvar pain nomenclature.
  • To examine the developing understanding of vulvar pain pathophysiology.
  • To highlight the impact of ISSVD congresses on classification.

Summary:

  • The ISSVD first recognized vulvar pain as "burning vulva syndrome" in 1976.
  • In 1985, "Vulvodynia" was introduced, with subtypes dysesthetic vulvodynia and vestibulitis.
  • By 2003, terminology was revised to "vulvodynia," classified as generalized or localized, with or without pain stimulus, replacing "vestibulitis" with "vestibulodynia" due to lack of confirmed inflammatory pathogenesis.

Impact:

  • The 2003 ISSVD terminology revision provides a unified framework for vulvar pain research.
  • Standardized classification facilitates better comparison of treatment outcomes for vulvodynia.
  • Improved understanding and classification are crucial for developing effective therapies for chronic idiopathic vulvar pain.