Review of successful treatment for Helicobacter species in laboratory mice

Angela Kerton1, Paul Warden

  • 1Central Biomedical Services, Imperial College, London, UK. a.kerton@imperial.ac.uk

Laboratory Animals
|April 8, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Amoxycillin-based triple therapy effectively eradicated Helicobacter infections in mice. Combining a medicated diet with cross-fostering achieved 100% eradication, maintaining a Helicobacter-free colony.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Microbiology
  • Animal Health

Background:

  • Naturally occurring Helicobacter hepaticus and/or H. bilis infections pose challenges in mouse colonies.
  • Effective eradication strategies are crucial for maintaining research integrity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of amoxycillin-based triple therapy in eliminating Helicobacter infections in mice.
  • To compare different administration methods for the therapeutic regimen.

Main Methods:

  • Three variations of amoxycillin-based triple therapy (amoxycillin, metronidazole, bismuth) were tested.
  • Administration routes included medicated diet, oral gavage, and medicated diet with cross-fostering.
  • Helicobacter presence was confirmed via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis of fecal pellets.

Main Results:

  • Oral gavage eliminated Helicobacter in 50% of mouse strains.
  • Medicated diet alone eradicated infection in 57% of strains.
  • Medicated diet combined with cross-fostering achieved 100% eradication.

Conclusions:

  • Amoxycillin-based triple therapy, particularly when combined with cross-fostering, is highly effective for Helicobacter eradication in mice.
  • Successful treatment over two years maintained a Helicobacter-free mouse colony.
  • This approach ensures the long-term health and research reliability of mouse models.

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