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Published on: September 30, 2020
[Causes of hospital admission among 40-year-olds]
Tomasz Maksymiuk1, Izabella Kara, Agnieszka Wiesiołowska
1Zakład Zdrowia Publicznego Katedry Medycyny Spoleczncj Akademii Medycznej im. Karola Marcinkowskiego ul. Dabrowskiego 79, 60-529 Poznań.
Insights
Hospitalization among 40-year-olds in Poznan was primarily due to cardiovascular and digestive diseases. Accidents and poisonings were also significant causes, highlighting public health concerns for this age group.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Social Medicine
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Part of a larger comparative health analysis project in Poznan.
- Focuses on health status of individuals born in 1959 and 1938.
- Examines social, lifestyle, and health factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- Analyze hospitalization causes in 40-year-olds born in 1959.
- Identify key health issues leading to hospital admission.
- Consider demographic factors like residence, gender, and education.
Main Methods:
- Medical examination of 1037 individuals born in 1959.
- Data collection on social background, education, lifestyle, and health.
- Comparison with a cohort born in 1938 where applicable.
- Analysis of hospitalization records for the year prior to examination.
Main Results:
- Cardiovascular diseases were a leading cause of hospitalization.
- Diseases of the digestive and urinary tracts were also prevalent.
- Consequences of accidents and poisonings contributed significantly to hospital admissions.
Conclusions:
- Identified major health concerns for 40-year-olds in Poznan.
- Highlights the impact of cardiovascular and digestive system diseases.
- Underscores the role of accidents and poisonings in this demographic's healthcare needs.
Abstract:
The work constitutes a part of the larger project "Comparative analysis of some elements of health state among 40-year-old inhabitants of the City and the Province of Poznan, born 1938, 1959", backed by National Committee of Sciences, performed in the Dept. of Public Health, Chair of Social Medicine, K. Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, in Poznan. Altogether 1037 persons, born in 1959, were medically examined as to their social background, education, life-style, and their current health picture. Some of the key elements were compared, where possible, with a similar, though much larger group of those born in 1938. The article focuses on the 40-year-olds born in 1959, and describes the causes of their hospitalisation throughout the year preceding the examination. Place of residence, gender and education of the persons examined were taken into consideration. The results point to the prevailing causes of hospitalisation, such as cardiovascular disease, diseases of the digestive and urinary tract, and consequences of accidents and poisonings.
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