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Related Concept Videos

Yeast Signaling01:28

Yeast Signaling

Yeasts are single-celled organisms, but unlike bacteria, they are eukaryotes (cells with a nucleus). Cell signaling in yeast is similar to signaling in other eukaryotic cells. A ligand, such as a protein or a small molecule released from a yeast cell, attaches to a receptor on the cell surface. The binding stimulates second-messenger kinases to activate or inactivate transcription factors that further regulate gene expression. Many of the yeast intracellular signaling cascades have similar...
Positive Regulator Molecules01:45

Positive Regulator Molecules

To consistently produce healthy cells, the cell cycle—the process that generates daughter cells—must be precisely regulated.
Positive Regulator Molecules02:39

Positive Regulator Molecules

Mitotic cell division results in daughter cells that exactly resemble the parent cell. However, errors in the DNA replication or distribution of genetic material may lead to genetic mutations that may be passed down to every new cell formed from the resulting abnormal cell. Propagation of such mutant cells is restricted through checkpoint mechanisms present at different stages of the cell cycle. These checkpoints involve regulator molecules that either promote or demote cell cycle events.
Inhibition of Cdk Activity02:34

Inhibition of Cdk Activity

The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis02:15

M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis

Checkpoints throughout the cell cycle serve as safeguards and gatekeepers, allowing the cell cycle to progress in favorable conditions and slow or halt it in problematic ones. This regulation is known as the cell cycle control system.
Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
M cyclin...
Cells Coordinate Growth and Proliferation02:36

Cells Coordinate Growth and Proliferation

Cell size is a significant factor impacting cellular design, function, and fitness. There exists some internal coordination by which cells double their masses before division, thus, achieving homeostasis. Coordination between cell growth and proliferation depends on the checkpoints in between cell cycle phases. Loss of coordination or failure in the checkpoint mechanism can drive the cell to uncontrolled growth and loss of cellular function. Like dividing cells that coordinate cellular growth,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Assay for Adhesion and Agar Invasion in S. cerevisiae
04:36

Assay for Adhesion and Agar Invasion in S. cerevisiae

Published on: November 8, 2006

NDR kinases regulate essential cell processes from yeast to humans.

Alexander Hergovich1, Mario R Stegert, Debora Schmitz

  • 1Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland.

Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology
|April 12, 2006
PubMed
Summary

The nuclear Dbf2-related (NDR) protein-kinase family regulates key cellular functions across species. Research reveals conserved roles for NDR kinases in processes like cell division and apoptosis, emphasizing their importance.

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Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • The nuclear Dbf2-related (NDR) protein-kinase family plays crucial roles in cellular processes.
  • These processes include morphological changes, cell division, and programmed cell death.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the regulatory mechanisms and functions of NDR family members.
  • To highlight the conserved roles of NDR kinases across different organisms.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of data from yeast, worms, flies, mice, and human cells.
  • Review of recent progress in understanding NDR kinase regulation and function.

Main Results:

  • NDR kinases are essential for fundamental cellular processes.
  • Conserved functions of NDR kinases were identified across diverse species.
  • Mechanisms underlying NDR kinase regulation and function have been elucidated.

Conclusions:

  • NDR protein-kinase family members are vital for cell cycle control and other critical cellular events.
  • The conserved nature of NDR kinases underscores their fundamental importance in eukaryotic biology.