Visualization, quantification and therapeutic evaluation of angiogenic vessels in cancer by synchrotron

T Sekka1, S A Volchikhina, A Tanaka

  • 1Department of Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan.

Insights

Synchrotron microangiography effectively visualizes and quantifies cancer

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical imaging
  • Cancer research
  • Angiogenesis studies

Background:

  • Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is crucial for tumor growth and metastasis.
  • Accurate depiction and quantification of angiogenic vessels are vital for cancer research and therapeutic evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To illustrate the utility of synchrotron microangiography for visualizing, quantifying, and evaluating angiogenic vessels in cancer.
  • To assess the impact of antiangiogenic therapy on tumor angiogenesis and growth.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized synchrotron microangiography to monitor sequential changes in angiogenic vessels in 20 mice with murine colon cancer.
  • Correlated vessel changes with tumor volume over a four-week period.
  • Evaluated antiangiogenic therapy using a neutralizing antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).

Main Results:

  • Synchrotron microangiography successfully depicted and quantified angiogenic vessels from one to four weeks post-transplantation.
  • The neutralizing antibody against VEGF partially suppressed angiogenesis and tumor growth.

Conclusions:

  • Synchrotron microangiography is a valuable tool for the depiction, quantification, and therapeutic evaluation of tumor angiogenesis.
  • This imaging modality aids in understanding antiangiogenic treatment effects in preclinical cancer models.

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