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Validity and reliability of the Community Integration Program Questionnaire.

Mel Glenn1, Richard Goldstein, Elizabeth Selleck

  • 1Harvard Medical School, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. mglenn@partners.org

International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. Internationale Zeitschrift Fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue Internationale De Recherches De Readaptation
|April 13, 2006
PubMed
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The Community Integration Program Questionnaire lacks construct validity and inter-rater reliability for measuring brain injury programs. On-site data collection is recommended for accurate program characteristic assessment.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Community integration programs are crucial for individuals with brain injuries.
  • Quantifiable program characteristics are needed to assess program effectiveness.
  • Existing questionnaires may not accurately capture these characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the construct validity and inter-rater reliability of the Community Integration Program Questionnaire.
  • To compare questionnaire data with on-site collected data for brain injury programs.
  • To determine the suitability of the questionnaire for measuring program characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • Administered the Community Integration Program Questionnaire to directors of seven brain injury programs.

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  • Collected on-site data from program records, reports, and staff documentation.
  • Established matching criteria between questionnaire and on-site data prior to collection.
  • Assessed inter-rater reliability through multiple interviewers and director/coordinator comparisons.

    • Main Results:

    • Survey data matched on-site data in 42.2% (outpatient), 56.4% (residential), and 56.8% (home) of questions.
    • Inter-rater reliability for interviews was 91.5%.
    • Comparisons between Program Director and Coordinator showed matches of 42.8% and 40.6% in two programs.

    Conclusions:

    • The Community Integration Program Questionnaire demonstrates inadequate construct validity and inter-rater reliability.
    • Direct on-site data collection is superior for accurately assessing quantifiable characteristics of community integration programs for brain injury.
    • Future research should focus on developing more reliable measurement tools or refining on-site data collection protocols.