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Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Published on: October 20, 2017
[Terminovertebral aneurysm arising from basilar artery fenestration]
J Peltier1, J-B Gayet, P Toussaint
1Service de Neurochirurgie, CHU Nord, Place Victor-Pauchet, 80054 Amiens Cedex 1, France. jojo.peltier@caramail.com
This case report details a ruptured saccular aneurysm originating from a fenestrated basilar artery, a rare condition linked to medial wall defects. Treatment involved endovascular coil occlusion for the resulting subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Vascular Surgery
- Neuroimaging
Background:
- Basilar artery fenestration is a rare anatomical variation that can predispose individuals to aneurysm formation.
- Vertebrobasilar aneurysms, particularly those associated with fenestrations, present unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
Observation:
- A 47-year-old woman presented with perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage.
- Angiography identified a saccular aneurysm arising from a fenestration in the basilar artery.
Findings:
- The ruptured aneurysm was successfully treated with endovascular coil occlusion.
- Medial wall defects at the fenestration site are proposed as the underlying cause for aneurysm development.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of recognizing the association between basilar artery fenestration and aneurysm formation.
- Understanding the embryological basis and pathogenesis is crucial for managing these complex vascular lesions.
- Endovascular techniques offer a viable treatment option for these challenging aneurysms.
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