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Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Identification of OTX1 and OTX2 As Two Possible Molecular Markers for Sinonasal Carcinomas and Olfactory Neuroblastomas
Published on: February 28, 2019
[Maxillary sinus cancers: Prognosis and quality of life: a retrospective study of 22 cases]
C Bignoumba1, E Lerouxel, F K Renaudin
1Service d'O.R.L. et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, CHU Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes.
Objectives:
Maxillary sinus cancer is uncommon. We present a study of 22 cases of patients managed at the Nantes University Hospital for maxillary sinus cancer during the time period 1989-2002.
Materials And Methods:
Clinical and oncological characteristics of the tumors were evaluated. Treatment and results were evaluated in association with the patients' quality of life, estimated with a questionnaire survey sent to surviving patients.
Results:
Carcinomas predominated (68%). The TNM classification was: T2: 45.5%, T3: 45.5% and T4: 9%. 89% of necks were N0 and 9% were N1. Treatment course (determined after imaging) was surgical removal of the tumor by total maxillectomy: 77.5%; partial maxillectomy: 22.5%, associated with post-operative radiotherapy. Esthetic consequences and disabilities of patients assessed by the questionnaire pointed out that 68% of them were complaining of poor quality of life. Global survival at 12 months was 63%, 20% at 24 months and 9% at 5 years. There were no statistically significant differences between specific survivals according to T-stage nor according to histological features. The difference was significant when surgical removal of the tumour was large according to post-operative histology.
Conclusion:
Authors conclude that maxillary sinus cancers exhibit poor prognosis, and focus on the necessity of quality of life assessment.