[Digital lengthening by gradual distraction]

The authors report their experience of digital lengthening and analyze the indications and results of 12 cases performed over 13 years in the plastic and reconstructive surgery service of the Kassab institute. Distraction was performed using a mini-orthofix device. In majority of cases, the procedure was performed on young people, manual workers and victims of industrial accidents. The lengthened osseous segment was the 1st metacarpal in 7 cases, the proximal phalanx of the index in 3 cases, the 3rd metacarpal once and the proximal phalanx of the middle finger in one case. Gradual distraction at the rate of 0.25 to 0.5 mm/day was carried out in 10 cases using the procedure of "callotasis". In 2 cases the distraction was performed at a rate of 1 mm/day followed by bone graft. Callotasis allowed us to obtain an average lengthening of 17 mm (61.5%) in distraction of the phalanx, and 26 mm (63.3%) in distraction of the first metacarpal. This technique avoids the spontaneous shortening observed after the use of bone graft alone. Complications are relatively frequent but had little influence on the final result.