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Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition
Published on: July 21, 2020
Refraction and aberration across the horizontal central 10 degrees of the visual field
David A Atchison1, Stephen D Lucas, Ross Ashman
1Ophthalmic and Visual Optics Group, School of Optometry, Queensland University of Technology, Australia. d.atchison@qut.edu.au
Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to measure refraction and aberrations across the horizontal central visual field.
Methods:
Cycloplegic refraction was measured on eight subjects at 13 points across the horizontal central 10 degrees of the retina using a Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor. Refractions were converted into mean sphere (M), 90 degrees to 180 degrees astigmatism (J180), and 45 degrees to 135 degrees astigmatism (J45) components. For five subjects, higher-order aberrations were determined at the center and edges of the field.
Results:
Subtle changes in refraction were found to exist across the central 10 degrees of the retina, with changes in mean best sphere varying by up to half a diopter across this region and with smaller changes in astigmatism. Horizontal coma, but no other higher-order aberrations, varied systemically across the visual field; it varied linearly with angle but at different rates for the different subjects.
Conclusion:
Subtle changes in cycloplegic refraction exist across the horizontal central 10 degrees of the retina. The results indicate the need for correct alignment when measuring objective refraction.
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