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Updated: Aug 9, 2026
Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition
Published on: February 23, 2024
Morphometric study of length and grooves of maxillary lateral incisor roots
Carmen Mueller Storrer1, Paulo Lisa Sanchez, Giuseppe Alexandre Romito
1Department of Stomatology, Division of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. carmenstorrer@terra.com.br
Objective:
Root grooves are considered a risk factor for periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to measure the length of the root of maxillary lateral incisors (MLI), as well as the width and depth of the concavities of their proximal surfaces, and also to determine the prevalence of palato-gingival grooves.
Methods:
the width and depth of root concavities, as well as root length were evaluated in 73 MLI. All teeth were measured using a digital contour measuring instrument for the root grooves and a caliper for evaluating root length.
Results:
After statistical analysis (p<0.05) it was possible to confirm: the mean root length on its mesial surface was (15.47+/-1.72 mm), on its distal surface (14.99+/-1.70 mm), on its buccal surface (13.10+/-1.69 mm) and on its lingual surface (12.71+/-1.53 mm); concavities were present in 100% of the samples; concavities were found 2mm, coronally from the CEJ, at the CEJ, and apically up to 8mm; the concavities were wider than deeper; on the mesial surface, the greatest width was (1.05 mm) and the greatest depth was (0.06 mm) both at the CEJ; 5) on the distal surface the greatest width was (0.73 mm) at 6mm apically from the CEJ and the greatest depth was (0.003 mm); the palato-gingival groove was observed in 9.58% of the samples.
Conclusions:
The mesial surface of the maxillary lateral incisor is the longest. The root concavities on the proximal surfaces are present in 100%. One must get acquainted to the morphological variations of roots to enhance diagnosis and treatment.
