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Published on: February 23, 2014
[The pathogens of atypical respiratory infections and asthma]
Romuald Carewicz1, Andrzej Chciałowski
1Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny w Warszawie, Klinika Chorób Wewnetrznych, Pneumonologii i Alergologii CSK MON. carewicz@neostrada.pl
Abstract:
The pathogens of atypical respiratory infections form a big heterogeneous group of different microorganisms. The classical ones belong to bacterial species of Mycoplasma pneumonaie, Chlamydia pneumoniae and Legionella pneumophila. This category comprises also some viruses and rickettsia. In many cases they are responsible for the asthma course exacerbation. Their contribution in the asthma development is suspected, too. Potential protecting effect against atopy and asthma is a subject of speculations. The authors discuss all three aspects, reporting own observations. A precise determination of the role of atypical infection in asthma remains to be determined.
Insights
Atypical respiratory pathogens like Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae can worsen asthma. Their exact role in asthma development and potential protective effects require further investigation.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Pulmonology
Context:
- Atypical respiratory pathogens represent a diverse group of microorganisms.
- Classical atypical pathogens include bacteria such as Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Legionella pneumophila.
- This group also encompasses certain viruses and rickettsia.
Purpose:
- To explore the multifaceted role of atypical respiratory infections in asthma.
- To discuss their involvement in asthma exacerbations and potential contribution to asthma development.
- To examine speculative protective effects against atopy and asthma.
Summary:
- Atypical pathogens, including Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, viruses, and rickettsia, are implicated in respiratory health.
- These infections are frequently associated with exacerbations of asthma.
- Their precise role in the development of asthma and any potential protective effects remain subjects of ongoing research and discussion.
Impact:
- Highlights the complex relationship between atypical infections and asthma.
- Underscores the need for further research to clarify the etiological and prognostic significance of these pathogens in asthma.
- Informs clinical understanding and management strategies for patients with asthma and atypical respiratory infections.
Related Concept Videos
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma-I: Introduction
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Microbiota of the Respiratory Tract
Atypical Pneumonia
Asthma I: Introduction

