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[Modern management of dandruff].

Roman Nowicki1

  • 1Akademia Medyczna w Gdańsku, Katedra i Klinika Dermatologii, Wenerologii i Alergologii. mowicki@amg.gda.pl

Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski : Organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego
|April 19, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Dandruff affects up to 50% of people, causing scalp flakes and itch. Effective treatments include medicated shampoos targeting Malassezia yeast, the common cause of this condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Mycology

Context:

  • Dandruff is a prevalent scalp condition affecting up to 50% of the population.
  • Symptoms include scalp flaking, itching, and discomfort, with severity varying from mild scaling to severe plaques.
  • Prevalence is highest in young men and can be aggravated by environmental and emotional factors.

Purpose:

  • To review the common causes, aggravating factors, and effective treatments for dandruff.
  • To highlight the role of Malassezia yeast in dandruff pathogenesis.
  • To discuss various therapeutic options, including medicated shampoos and topical treatments.

Summary:

  • The lipophilic yeast Malassezia spp. is identified as the primary causative agent of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.
  • Treatment strategies involve regular shampooing with active ingredients like salicylic acid, tar, selenium, sulfur, and zinc.
  • Antifungal shampoos containing selenium sulfide, imidazoles, or ciclopirox olamine are effective in reducing Malassezia yeast on the scalp.

Impact:

  • Provides a comprehensive overview of dandruff, aiding in diagnosis and management.
  • Emphasizes the importance of targeting Malassezia yeast for effective dandruff control.
  • Informs healthcare providers and patients about safe, effective, and flexible treatment options for dandruff.

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