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Published on: July 26, 2019
Influenza vaccination: a call for a multiple intervention approach
Donna M Pierrynowski Gallant1, Mary Ann Murray, Shelly McNeil
1School of Nursing, Saint Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS. dgallant@stfx.ca
Summary
Influenza vaccination is crucial for healthcare providers to protect patients and communities. Increasing vaccination rates requires understanding and addressing the complex factors influencing healthcare professionals
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Influenza poses a significant threat to individual and community health, impacting healthcare systems.
- Despite proven benefits, influenza vaccination rates among healthcare providers are persistently low.
- Healthcare providers' vaccination decisions are critical due to patient proximity and their role as potential infection vectors and educators.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the complex factors influencing healthcare providers' personal influenza vaccination decisions.
- To propose a multifaceted intervention strategy to improve influenza vaccination uptake among healthcare professionals.
- To identify areas for future research on healthcare provider vaccination behaviors.
Main Methods:
- This study is a commentary, synthesizing existing knowledge and expert opinion.
- It involves an in-depth exploration of the psychological, social, and professional influences on vaccination decisions.
- The commentary suggests a comprehensive, multi-pronged approach for intervention.
Main Results:
- Vaccination decision-making among healthcare providers is complex and multifactorial.
- Current interventions may not adequately address the barriers to influenza vaccination.
- A coordinated, multi-level strategy is needed to enhance uptake.
Conclusions:
- Addressing the low influenza vaccination rates among healthcare providers is essential for public health.
- A comprehensive strategy incorporating education, policy, and environmental support is recommended.
- Further research is needed to optimize interventions and understand decision-making processes.
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