Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy
Published on: January 31, 2025
How we do it: surgery should be considered equally with I131 and thionamide treatment as first-line therapy for
R J A England1, M B Kamath, A Jabreel
1Departments of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Endocrinology, Hull Royal Infirmary, UK. rjaeathome@aol.com
Radioiodine and thionamide treatment are the most frequently used treatment modalities for thyrotoxicosis in Europe and North America with surgery being reserved for selected cases. * In our clinic patients were offered all three modalities via simultaneous interview with an endocrinologist and a surgeon, with international risk benefit data for radioiodine and thionamide therapy, and local risk benefit data for total thyroidectomy provided. * When given the choice, at least 15% of patients opted for total thyroidectomy over the other modalities. * In our series of 100 consecutive surgical patients there was a 4% malignancy rate. * Total thyroidectomy should be offered equally, with radioiodine and thionamide treatment, as a first line treatment modality in the management of thyrotoxicosis.
Radioiodine and thionamide treatment are the most frequently used treatment modalities for thyrotoxicosis in Europe and North America with surgery being reserved for selected cases. * In our clinic patients were offered all three modalities via simultaneous interview with an endocrinologist and a surgeon, with international risk benefit data for radioiodine and thionamide therapy, and local risk benefit data for total thyroidectomy provided. * When given the choice, at least 15% of patients opted for total thyroidectomy over the other modalities. * In our series of 100 consecutive surgical patients there was a 4% malignancy rate. * Total thyroidectomy should be offered equally, with radioiodine and thionamide treatment, as a first line treatment modality in the management of thyrotoxicosis.

