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Childhood burns in Israel: a 7-year epidemiological review

Sharon Goldman1, Limor Aharonson-Daniel, Kobi Peleg

  • 1Israel National Center for Trauma and Emergency Medicine Research, Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer 52621, Israel.

Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|April 20, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Infants, boys, and non-Jewish children face the highest risk of childhood burns in Israel. Prevention strategies must target these groups, considering their specific risk factors for severe burn injuries.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric burn epidemiology
  • Injury prevention research
  • Public health policy

Background:

  • Understanding severe burn etiology is crucial for resource allocation in prevention and treatment.
  • Developing a profile of severe childhood burns in Israel is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To profile severe childhood burn injuries in Israel.
  • To identify high-risk groups for burn injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of children (0-14 years) hospitalized for burns from 1998-2004.
  • Data collected from all five Israeli burn units via the National Trauma Registry.

Main Results:

  • 2,705 children hospitalized (51% of burn admissions); infants (0-1 year) had highest prevalence (45%).
  • Scalds caused 68% of burns; 83% were <20% Total Body Surface Area (TBSA).
  • Surgical intervention increased (6% to 21%); non-Jewish children had proportionally more injuries (48%).

Conclusions:

  • Infants, boys, and non-Jewish children are at greatest risk for burn injury.
  • Older children face higher risk for severe burns; prevention programs should target specific groups.
  • Policy makers should evaluate pediatric burn unit benefits; increased surgical intervention warrants further investigation.
Abstract

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