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Related Experiment Videos

Piperacillin/tazobactam-induced paresthesiae.

Jonathan Lambourne1, Joanne Kitchen, Claudine Hughes

  • 1Department of Infectious Disease and Genitourinary Medicine, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. jonnylambourne@yahoo.com

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
|April 20, 2006
PubMed
Summary

This case report details a delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction to piperacillin/tazobactam, presenting with painful paresthesiae. This hypersensitivity reaction also included fever, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Clinical Medicine
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Piperacillin/tazobactam is a commonly used antibiotic combination.
  • Delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reactions are immune responses that occur 24-72 hours after exposure to an antigen.
  • Paresthesiae, or abnormal sensations like tingling or prickling, can be a symptom of various medical conditions.

Observation:

  • A 27-year-old male patient developed symptoms suggestive of a DTH reaction after two weeks of piperacillin/tazobactam treatment for a pulmonary abscess.
  • The patient experienced fever, chills, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia.
  • Notably, the patient also reported painful paresthesiae associated with the antibiotic infusion.

Findings:

  • The patient's symptoms and laboratory abnormalities resolved within 48 hours after switching to flucloxacillin.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The Naranjo probability scale indicated a probable relationship between the paresthesiae and piperacillin/tazobactam administration.
  • This is the first reported case of a DTH reaction to piperacillin/tazobactam with prominent paresthesiae.
  • Implications:

    • Paresthesiae should be considered a potential symptom of piperacillin/tazobactam-induced DTH reactions.
    • Clinicians should be aware of this atypical presentation when prescribing piperacillin/tazobactam.
    • Further research may be warranted to understand the mechanism linking DTH reactions to paresthesiae.