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Updated: Aug 9, 2026
10:26
Whole Genome Sequencing for Rapid Characterization of Rabies Virus Using Nanopore Technology
Published on: August 18, 2023
Rabies, an emerging disease in Korea
1Veterinary Epidemiology Division, National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, 480, Anyang 6-dong, Anyang, Gyeonggi-do 430-824, Korea.
Summary
Rabies reemerged in South Korea from 1993-2003, with 364 animal and 5 human cases reported. Cases were concentrated near the demilitarized zone, primarily in cattle, dogs, and raccoon dogs.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Epidemiology
- Zoonotic Diseases
Background:
- Rabies was enzootic in Korea until 1975, with a period of no reported cases from 1985-1992.
- A resurgence of rabies was observed in South Korea starting in 1993, continuing through 2003.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide information on the reemergence of rabies in South Korea between 1993 and 2003.
- To analyze the epidemiological patterns of rabies during this period.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of reported rabies cases in animals and humans.
- Geographical and temporal analysis of case distribution and incidence.
Main Results:
- A total of 364 animal and 5 human rabies cases were reported.
- Cattle (46.4%) and dogs (40.4%) were the primary domestic animal cases, while raccoon dogs dominated wildlife cases (44/48).
- Cases were geographically concentrated in Gyeonggi and Gangwon provinces, particularly in counties bordering the demilitarized zone, with a winter incidence peak.
Conclusions:
- Rabies reemerged significantly in South Korea, with a distinct geographical focus and seasonal pattern.
- The ethology of raccoon dogs likely influenced temporal patterns and outbreaks.
- Continued surveillance and control measures are crucial, especially in border regions.
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