Sunitinib malate for the treatment of solid tumours: a review of current clinical data

Robert J Motzer1, Sakina Hoosen, Carlo L Bello

  • 1Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA. motzerr@mskcc.org

Insights

Sunitinib malate, an oral multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, shows promise in treating advanced renal cell carcinoma and gastrointestinal stromal tumors. This review summarizes emerging clinical data for this novel anticancer agent.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are crucial for cellular growth; their mutation or overexpression is linked to human cancers.
  • Sunitinib malate is an FDA-approved oral multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antitumour and antiangiogenic properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated summary of clinical experience with sunitinib malate.
  • To highlight its efficacy in treating advanced renal cell carcinoma and gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of emerging clinical data and experience with sunitinib malate.
  • Analysis of its efficacy in patients with advanced solid tumors.

Main Results:

  • Sunitinib malate is approved for advanced renal cell carcinoma and gastrointestinal stromal tumors post-imatinib therapy.
  • Demonstrated promising clinical activity in other advanced solid tumors.

Conclusions:

  • Sunitinib malate is a significant new anticancer agent with demonstrated clinical activity.
  • Further clinical experience supports its role in treating various advanced solid tumors.

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