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Leptospirosis and panuveitis in a dog.
Wendy M Townsend1, Jean Stiles, Sheryl G Krohne
1Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2026, USA. townsend@cvm.msu.edu
Veterinary Ophthalmology
|April 26, 2006
Summary
A Jack Russell Terrier recovered from panuveitis caused by leptospiral infection. Prompt medical treatment restored the dog
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Leptospirosis is a zoonotic bacterial disease with diverse clinical presentations.
- Ocular manifestations of leptospirosis in dogs can be challenging to diagnose.
Observation:
- An 8-year-old Jack Russell Terrier presented with bilateral panuveitis.
- Clinical signs included hyphema, aqueous flare, and serous retinal detachments.
Findings:
- Serum microscopic agglutination testing confirmed high titers for Leptospira canicola and Leptospira icterohemorrhagiae.
- Medical therapy led to the resolution of panuveitis and restoration of functional vision.
- Convalescent titers showed a significant decrease, indicating successful treatment.
Implications:
- This case highlights leptospirosis as a potential cause of panuveitis in dogs.
- Early diagnosis and appropriate medical management are crucial for favorable visual outcomes.
- Understanding the ocular manifestations of leptospirosis aids in veterinary diagnostics and treatment strategies.