Childhood asthma surveillance by community coalitions

John R Meurer1, Livia Navon, Stephen C Redd

  • 1Fight Asthma Milwaukee Allies (FAM Allies), Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Insights

Community coalitions enhance asthma surveillance by identifying children with asthma and informing interventions. Local data collection complements national efforts, guiding local action and policy.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Community Health

Background:

  • Asthma surveillance is crucial for understanding disease burden and guiding interventions.
  • Community coalitions can play a vital role in collecting and utilizing asthma data.
  • Existing surveillance efforts may not fully capture local needs and trends.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the benefits of community coalitions conducting asthma surveillance.
  • To demonstrate how local surveillance data can inform interventions and policy.
  • To showcase practical methods for childhood asthma surveillance developed by coalitions.

Main Methods:

  • Community coalitions engaged in asthma surveillance activities.
  • Data collected were used for identifying children with asthma, assessing needs, and understanding risk factors.
  • Coalitions developed practical means for data collection and analysis.

Main Results:

  • Surveillance data identified undertreated children and informed community intervention planning.
  • Local data collection complemented national surveillance, revealing variations and enabling local action.
  • Coalition efforts facilitated collaboration among diverse stakeholders.

Conclusions:

  • Community-led asthma surveillance offers multiple benefits, including improved identification and treatment of childhood asthma.
  • Local data are essential for tailoring interventions and informing public health policies.
  • Collaborative approaches strengthen asthma surveillance and promote health equity.

Related Concept Videos

Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations01:13

Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations

Asthma presents with a characteristic pattern of episodic respiratory symptoms that reflect underlying airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus hypersecretion. Although severity varies among individuals, certain clinical manifestations are considered hallmarks of the disorder and often guide diagnosis and assessment.Respiratory SymptomsA persistent cough is one of the most common early features of asthma. It is frequently dry and tends to worsen at night or in the early morning,...
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Nursing Management

The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management

The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications01:24

Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications

Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma