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Tuberculosis notifications in Australia, 2004.

Paul W Roche1, Ral Antic, Ivan Bastian

  • 1Office of Health Protection, Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, GPO Box 9848 (MDP 6), Canberra ACT 2601. paul.roche@health.gov.au

Communicable Diseases Intelligence Quarterly Report
|April 28, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Australia

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Disease Surveillance

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) incidence in Australia has been stable since 1985.
  • In 2004, 1,076 TB notifications were recorded, with 1,043 new cases and 33 relapses.
  • Surveillance data is crucial for monitoring and controlling infectious diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the 2004 tuberculosis notification data in Australia.
  • To identify high-incidence populations for targeted TB control.
  • To compare current TB rates against national performance indicators.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System for 2004.
  • Calculated TB incidence rates per 100,000 population.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Disaggregated data by birthplace and Indigenous status.

    • Main Results:

    • Overall TB incidence was 5.4 cases per 100,000 population in 2004.
    • High-incidence groups included overseas-born (21.7/100,000) and Indigenous Australians (8.1/100,000).
    • Non-Indigenous Australian-born population had a low incidence of 1.0/100,000.

    Conclusions:

    • Enhanced tuberculosis control measures are needed for high-risk groups.
    • Targeted interventions are essential to reduce TB disparities in Australia.
    • Continued surveillance is vital for effective national TB management.