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Two simple algorithms for refining mammalian receptor selection in ecological risk assessments.

Lawrence V Tannenbaum1

  • 1US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, MCHB-TS-REH, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5403, USA. larry.tannenbaum@us.army.mil

Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management
|April 28, 2006
PubMed
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Many mammals are not spatially relevant for ecological risk assessments (ERA) at contaminated sites. Screening mammals for spatial relevance can simplify terrestrial ERAs, potentially excluding them entirely from smaller sites.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Ecotoxicology
  • Risk Assessment

Background:

  • Existing guidelines for ecological risk assessments (ERA) at contaminated sites often include mammals.
  • The spatial relevance of commonly selected mammalian receptors is frequently overlooked.
  • This oversight can lead to inefficient and overly complex risk assessments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce two algorithms for screening mammalian receptors based on spatial relevance.
  • To demonstrate that most mammals are not spatially relevant for typical contaminated sites.
  • To propose simplifying terrestrial ERAs by excluding non-relevant mammalian receptors.

Main Methods:

  • Development and application of two simple algorithms.
  • Utilizing readily available spatial distribution data, such as animal density.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Determining the minimum site size (80-100 acres) required for most mammalian receptors to be spatially relevant.
  • Main Results:

    • The algorithms indicate that the majority of mammalian receptors lack spatial relevance at most hazardous waste sites.
    • Contaminated sites are generally smaller than the threshold size (80-100 acres) needed for mammalian relevance.
    • Many terrestrial ERAs could potentially exclude mammals without compromising assessment validity.

    Conclusions:

    • Incorporating a spatial relevance screen for mammals can significantly streamline ecological risk assessments.
    • Decision-makers should be aware of the limited spatial relevance of many mammals in terrestrial ERAs.
    • Excluding non-relevant mammals can improve efficiency and focus resources on more pertinent ecological concerns.