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Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Electromagnetic Source Imaging in Presurgical Evaluation of Children with Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
Published on: September 20, 2024
[Clinical application of multifocal visual evoked potentials in children with epilepsy caused by intracranial
Eiichi Yukawa1, Yeong-Jin Kim, Kensuke Kawasaki
1Department of Ophthalmology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8522, Japan. y-eiichi@mrh.biglobe.ne.jp
Purpose:
We investigated whether visual field defects could be objectively evaluated using multifocal visual evoked potential(m-VEP) in two children with epilepsy caused by intracranial disease in whom it was difficult to measure the visual field.
Methods:
To determine normal waves in m-VEP, recording was performed using a visual evoked response imaging system(VERIS)Junior Science program (Mayo, Aichi, Japan) in 20 healthy children (20 eyes); peak latency and amplitude were used for assessment. In the two children with epilepsy, m-VEPs were recorded, and compared with the results of static perimetry or the lesions observed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
Results:
In the 20 healthy children, there was no significant difference in the peak latency or amplitude among 4 quadrants by one-way analysis of variance. m-VEP in the children with epilepsy showed abnormal waves, corresponding to the visual field defects in the static perimetry or the lesions observed by MRI.
Conclusions:
Objective evaluation of visual field defects using m-VEP may be useful in children with epilepsy caused by intracranial disease in whom kinetic/static perimetry as a subjective examination is difficult.

