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[The usefulness of hospital at home in nephrology]
Jordi Ara1, Oriol Estrada, Cristina Riera
1Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain. jara.germanstrias@gencat.net
Insights
Moving acute nephrology patients to a Hospital at Home Unit (HHU) is safe and effective. Nephrology patients experienced similar outcomes to other patients in the HHU, with high home discharge rates.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Healthcare Management
Context:
- The Hospital at Home Unit (HHU) model is established for various medical and surgical conditions.
- Acute nephrology patient care traditionally occurs within hospital settings.
Purpose:
- To analyze the effectiveness and safety of transferring acute nephrology patients to a Hospital at Home Unit (HHU).
Summary:
- A review of 79 acute nephrology patients admitted to an HHU over three years showed high comorbidity and acute medical issues.
- The average HHU length of stay was 12.65 days, with a 1.23 interventions/day rate.
- 89.9% of patients were discharged home, and 6.3% had readmissions within 30 days, with no significant differences compared to other HHU patients.
Impact:
- HHU care for acute nephrology patients is a safe and well-accepted alternative, demonstrating comparable outcomes to general HHU patients.
- This model facilitates successful home discharge for the majority of acute nephrology patients.
- Findings support the expansion of HHU services to include acute nephrology care.
Background And Objective:
The Hospital at Home Unit (HHU) is a medical care model effective in different fields of medical and surgical conditions. The objective of the study was to analyse the utility of moving acute nephrologic patients to a HHCU.
Patients And Method:
We review the Nephrology Service requests to move patients to the HHU the last 3 years. The results were compared with those obtained from the rest of patients admitted at the HHU during the same period.
Results:
The requests number was 85 and 79 (93%) patients were included for the study. Patients had high comorbidity (Charlson index mean, 3.75) and acute medical problems. The length of stay at the HHU was 12.65 days. The total intervention rate was 1.23 interventions/day. In 71 cases (89.9%) the hospital discharge was at the patient's home. In 8 cases the readmission at the hospital was required to solve the medical process. Hospital readmissions after the HHCU discharge before 30 days was 6.3%. No statistical differences were found between nephrology patients and the rest of HHU patients when comparing the intervention rates, the percentage of home discharges and the hospital readmissions.
Conclusions:
The moving of nephrologic acute patients to a HHU is a save choice and well accepted by patients and their families.
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