Topographic change in ERP due to discrimination of geometric figures in the peripheral visual field

The present study examined the neurophysiological aspects of discrimination of geometric figures with different eccentricities. In the behavioral experiment, a circle and 3 geometric polygons (square, hexagon, or octagon) were presented for 300 ms at quadrant locations. The eccentricity was changed from 2 degrees to 16 degrees at 2 degrees intervals. The participants (10 adults) were instructed to fixate the center of the CRT and find the circle among the polygons. In the neurophysiological experiment, 4 identical stimuli (squares, hexagons, octagons, or circles) were presented at an eccentricity of 4 degrees, 8 degrees, or 12 degrees. Discrimination performance in the periphery declined when the angularity of the polygons increased. ERP components at 80 ms (P1 with posterior positivity) and 140 ms (N1 with posterior negativity) were observed regardless of the eccentricity or shape of the stimuli. N1 lasted longer as eccentricity increased. P2 with posterior positivity at 200 ms became blurred in the periphery, except for squares. The topography of N1 and P2 changed, depending on the retinal stimulus location; it was influenced by the angularity of the geometric figures in the peripheral visual field. Cerebral processing concerned with N1 and P2 might play an important role in the perception and recognition of visual objects in the peripheral visual field.