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Published on: April 28, 2022
Alcohol expectancies, self-efficacy and coping in an alcohol-dependent sample
Penelope A Hasking1, Tian P S Oei
1Department of Psychology, Monash University, Caulfield East VIC 3145, Australia. penelope.hasking@med.monash.edu.au
Addictive Behaviors
|May 3, 2006
Summary
This study found that coping strategies significantly predict alcohol consumption frequency. Emotional venting interacted with negative alcohol expectancies and self-efficacy to influence drinking volume and frequency in alcohol-dependent individuals.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Addiction Research
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Understanding factors influencing alcohol consumption is crucial for addiction treatment.
- Previous research has explored coping strategies, expectancies, and self-efficacy independently.
- This study builds upon prior work by examining these factors interactively.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the independent and interactive effects of coping strategies, alcohol expectancies, and self-efficacy on alcohol consumption.
- To identify predictors of both the volume and frequency of alcohol consumption in an alcohol-dependent sample.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 296 alcohol-dependent individuals was analyzed.
- Statistical methods were used to examine the predictive relationships between coping strategies, expectancies, self-efficacy, and alcohol consumption.
- Independent and interactive effects were assessed.
Main Results:
- Coping strategies were significant predictors of drinking frequency.
- Venting emotion interacted with negative alcohol expectancies to predict both drinking volume and frequency.
- Venting emotion also interacted with drinking refusal self-efficacy to predict alcohol consumption volume.
Conclusions:
- Cognitive and behavioral mechanisms underlying drinking behavior are influenced by the interplay of coping, expectancies, and self-efficacy.
- Targeting these specific interactions may offer novel therapeutic approaches for alcohol dependence.
- Further research into these complex relationships is warranted.
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