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Related Experiment Videos

From genome to proteome: developing expression clone resources for the human genome.

Gary Temple1, Philippe Lamesch, Stuart Milstein

  • 1Mammalian Gene Collection, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. gtemple@mail.nih.gov

Human Molecular Genetics
|May 3, 2006
PubMed
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Human cDNA clones are crucial for understanding protein structure and function. This review covers major cDNA collections, their limitations, and proteomics applications like protein-protein interaction analysis.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Proteomics

Background:

  • Complementary DNA (cDNA) clones are essential tools for protein research.
  • The availability of the human genome sequence enables validation of mRNA and protein-coding annotations.
  • Well-characterized human cDNA collections are vital for defining gene and protein structure/function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review major human cDNA clone collections.
  • To discuss common limitations of these collections.
  • To highlight proteomics applications, particularly protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and databases on human cDNA collections.
  • Categorization of cDNA clones into full-length protein coding sequences (FL-CDS) and full-ORF (F-ORF) expression clones.

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  • Analysis of proteomics applications utilizing these cDNA resources.
  • Main Results:

    • Human cDNA collections primarily consist of FL-CDS and F-ORF clones.
    • FL-CDS clones may lack complete 5' and 3' untranslated regions (UTRs).
    • F-ORF clones contain annotated coding sequences optimized for protein expression.

    Conclusions:

    • Human cDNA clones are indispensable for advancing proteomics and functional genomics.
    • Understanding the characteristics and limitations of cDNA collections is key for effective use.
    • These resources facilitate crucial applications such as the study of protein-protein interactions.