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[Diseases that affect both skin and oral mucosa]
Dag Sollesnes Holsen1, Anne Christine Johannessen
1Hudavdelingen, Haukeland Universitetssjukehus, 5021 Bergen.
Summary
This review covers hereditary, autoimmune, and inflammatory diseases affecting both skin and oral mucosa. Familiarity with these conditions is crucial for medical and dental professionals.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Oral Medicine
- Immunology
Context:
- Diseases affecting both skin and oral mucosa are diverse.
- Includes hereditary, autoimmune, and inflammatory conditions.
- Literature review and expert experience form the basis of this article.
Purpose:
- To present and categorize diseases affecting both skin and oral mucosa.
- To highlight the clinical presentations and diagnostic procedures.
- To emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary knowledge for healthcare professionals.
Summary:
- Common conditions like lichen planus, erythema multiforme, and lupus erythematosus generally have a good prognosis.
- Less common but severe bullous diseases (pemphigoid, pemphigus) often necessitate immunosuppressive therapy.
- Potentially life-threatening conditions include Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and severe epidermolysis bullosa.
Impact:
- Enhances understanding of mucocutaneous diseases.
- Informs diagnostic and treatment strategies for clinicians.
- Underscores the need for medical and dental professionals to be knowledgeable about these overlapping conditions.
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