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A Rapid and Quantitative Fluorimetric Method for Protein-Targeting Small Molecule Drug Screening
Published on: October 16, 2015
[Spectroscopic studies on the binding of sibutramine hydrochloride and bovine serum albumin]
Chang-yun Chen1, Qi Long, Yao Lu
1Center of Instruments Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Aim:
To study the binding of sibutramine hydrochloride (SH) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in physiological condition by spectroscopic method.
Methods:
The quenching mechanism of the fluorescence of bovine serum albumin by sibutramine hydrochloride was studied with the fluorescence and the absorption spectroscopy. The binding constants K and the number of binding sites were determined at different temperatures according to Scatchard equation and the main binding force was discussed by thermodynamic equations. The effect of the drug on bovine serum albumin conformation was also studied by using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy.
Results:
The quenching mechanism of sibutramine hydrochloride to bovine serum albumin was static quenching. The binding constants K at 8 degrees C, 25 degrees C, 37 degrees C were 1.21 x 10(5), 8.31 x 10(4), 6.97 x 10(4) L x mol(-1) with one binding site, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters of the reaction were deltaH = -9.70 kJ x mol(-1), deltaS = 56.41 J x mol(-1) x K(-1).
Conclusion:
The binding force is electrostatic interaction. Sibutramine hydrochloride can be deposited and transported by serum protein in vivo. Sibutramine hydrochloride has nearly no effect on the serum protein conformation.
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