[The ocular manifestations in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]

The ocular manifestations in the infection with the human immunodeficiency virus are mentioned, among which the ischaemic retinal vasculopathy, the presence of dysoric nodules and the retinal vascularity. In addition, the presence of severe ocular manifestation caused by superinfections with cytomegalovirus, Toxoplasma gondii, Candida albicans and Treponema pallidum is reported. Lesions of the anterior pole and of the optic nerve are also described. The necessary prophylaxis and treatment measures are pointed out.