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Is frequent attendance in primary care disease-specific?
Alison Foster1, Kelvin Jordan, Peter Croft
1Primary Care Sciences Research Centre, Keele University, Keele, Staffs ST5 5BG, UK.
Insights
Frequent primary care consultation is linked to all types of diseases, not just specific ones. This suggests an individual characteristic drives frequent attendance, regardless of the specific health conditions presented.
Area of Science:
- General Practice and Primary Care Research
- Health Services Research
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Sociodemographic factors of frequent general practice attenders are established.
- The relationship between frequent primary care attendance and specific diseases remains unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if frequent primary care consultation correlates with specific morbidities.
- To assess if the general practice attended influences the relationship between frequent consultation and morbidity.
Main Methods:
- A one-year survey of consultation data was conducted.
- 1000 adults from nine general practices in North Staffordshire, UK, were randomly selected.
- Participants were categorized into frequent, medium, and low consultation groups based on their primary care visits.
Main Results:
- All morbidity chapters were associated with frequent consultation.
- Frequent consultation correlated with repeat consultations for most morbidities.
- Stronger associations were observed for mental, blood, circulatory, digestive, and endocrine disorders, as well as injuries and poisoning.
Conclusions:
- Frequent primary care consulters are not limited to specific disease groups.
- Frequent consultation appears to be an individual characteristic, independent of specific symptoms.
- Identifying prevalent morbidities among frequent consulters can inform practice policies and future research.
Background:
Sociodemographic characteristics of frequent attenders in general practice are known. It is not known whether frequent attendance is linked to specific diseases.
Objective:
To investigate whether frequent consultation in primary care is related to specific morbidities and whether this relationship is influenced by the general practice which the patient attends.
Design:
One-year survey of consultation data.
Setting:
Nine general practices in North Staffordshire, UK.
Participants:
1000 adults aged 18 years and over who had consulted primary care at least once during the study year were randomly selected from each practice and grouped into frequent (high and very high), medium and low frequency consulters.
Main Outcome Measures:
Type of morbidity coded at each consultation and number of repeat consultations for each morbidity (based on Read Code Chapters).
Results:
All morbidity Chapters were associated with frequent consultation. Frequent consultation was also associated with repeated consultation within most morbidities. Stronger associations were seen with mental disorders, blood disorders, circulatory disorders, digestive disorders, endocrine diseases and with causes of injury and poisoning. Some variation between practices in the morbidities associated with frequent consultation were apparent; particularly for skin diseases and unspecified conditions.
Conclusions:
Frequent consulters in primary care are not restricted to particular groups of morbidities. There is some aspect of frequent consultation that is a characteristic of individuals regardless of the symptoms with which they consult. Some morbidities are more prominent than others in this group of consulters, and this may help guide practice policies and future research into frequent consulters.
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