Is frequent attendance in primary care disease-specific?

Alison Foster1, Kelvin Jordan, Peter Croft

  • 1Primary Care Sciences Research Centre, Keele University, Keele, Staffs ST5 5BG, UK.

Family Practice
|May 6, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Frequent primary care consultation is linked to all types of diseases, not just specific ones. This suggests an individual characteristic drives frequent attendance, regardless of the specific health conditions presented.

Area of Science:

  • General Practice and Primary Care Research
  • Health Services Research
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Sociodemographic factors of frequent general practice attenders are established.
  • The relationship between frequent primary care attendance and specific diseases remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if frequent primary care consultation correlates with specific morbidities.
  • To assess if the general practice attended influences the relationship between frequent consultation and morbidity.

Main Methods:

  • A one-year survey of consultation data was conducted.
  • 1000 adults from nine general practices in North Staffordshire, UK, were randomly selected.
  • Participants were categorized into frequent, medium, and low consultation groups based on their primary care visits.

Main Results:

  • All morbidity chapters were associated with frequent consultation.
  • Frequent consultation correlated with repeat consultations for most morbidities.
  • Stronger associations were observed for mental, blood, circulatory, digestive, and endocrine disorders, as well as injuries and poisoning.

Conclusions:

  • Frequent primary care consulters are not limited to specific disease groups.
  • Frequent consultation appears to be an individual characteristic, independent of specific symptoms.
  • Identifying prevalent morbidities among frequent consulters can inform practice policies and future research.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Secondary Healthcare System01:11

Secondary Healthcare System

Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
Factors Affecting Illness01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data01:23

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data

A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...