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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Published on: March 6, 2018
The use of thalidomide in androgen-independent prostate cancer
Michael C Cox1, William L Dahut, William D Figg
1Clinical Pharmacology Research Core, Medical Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Abstract:
More than 200,000 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during the year 2006. Approximately 20% to 30% of these cases may develop advanced disease, for which there currently is no cure. Although therapy for this disease has improved significantly over the past few years, with docetaxel treatment showing improved survival times in metastatic disease, there remains the need for improved treatment options. Dr. Folkman put forth the idea of angiogenesis in 1971, and, since that time, researchers have been trying to determine the best possible way to inhibit blood vessel formation. This review summarizes the use of thalidomide in androgen-independent prostate cancer and the results of trials conducted at the National Cancer Institute.
Insights
Thalidomide shows promise for treating advanced prostate cancer. Further research is needed to explore its potential in improving outcomes for patients with this difficult-to-treat cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cancer Research
- Urology
Background:
- Prostate cancer affects over 200,000 men annually, with a significant percentage developing incurable advanced disease.
- Current treatments, including docetaxel, offer improved survival but do not provide a cure for metastatic prostate cancer.
- The concept of inhibiting angiogenesis, or new blood vessel formation, presents a potential therapeutic strategy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the efficacy of thalidomide in treating androgen-independent prostate cancer.
- To summarize clinical trial results investigating thalidomide at the National Cancer Institute.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on thalidomide's use in prostate cancer.
- Analysis of data from clinical trials conducted at the National Cancer Institute.
Main Results:
- Thalidomide has been investigated as a treatment for advanced prostate cancer.
- Clinical trials at the National Cancer Institute have evaluated thalidomide's impact on patient outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Thalidomide represents a potential therapeutic option for androgen-independent prostate cancer.
- Further investigation into angiogenesis inhibitors like thalidomide is warranted for advanced prostate cancer treatment.
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